Phrygian
Introduction
The Phrygian mode is the darkest and most exotic-sounding minor mode in the major scale system. It’s defined by a flat 2nd degree, giving it a distinct Spanish or Middle Eastern flavor.
Structure of the Phrygian Mode
The Phrygian mode is the third mode of the major scale.
Formula: 1, ♭2, ♭3, 4, 5, ♭6, ♭7
Intervals:
- Root
- Minor 2nd
- Minor 3rd
- Perfect 4th
- Perfect 5th
- Minor 6th
- Minor 7th
Interval formula: H – W – W – W – H – W – W
Example:
E Phrygian Scale: E – F – G – A – B – C – D – E
Phrygian in Action
Iconic Examples:
- “Wherever I May Roam” by Metallica – Embraces the exotic feel of Phrygian.
- “Misirlou” by Dick Dale – Surf rock with Phrygian flair.
- “White Rabbit” by Jefferson Airplane – Dark, modal tension from Phrygian.
Chord Quality
Diatonic Triads in Phrygian Mode
| Degree | Chord Type | Example (E Phrygian) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | Minor | Em | E - G - B |
| II | Major | F | F - A - C |
| III | Major | G | G - B - D |
| IV | Minor | Am | A - C - E |
| V | Diminished | Bdim | B - D - F |
| VI | Major | C | C - E - G |
| VII | Minor | Dm | D - F - A |
Diatonic 7th Chords in Phrygian Mode
| Degree | Chord Type | Example (E Phrygian) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | Minor 7 | Em7 | E - G - B - D |
| II | Major 7 | Fmaj7 | F - A - C - E |
| III | Dominant 7 | G7 | G - B - D - F |
| IV | Minor 7 | Am7 | A - C - E - G |
| V | Half-Dim | Bm7♭5 | B - D - F - A |
| VI | Major 7 | Cmaj7 | C - E - G - B |
| VII | Minor 7 | Dm7 | D - F - A - C |
Common Progressions
- i-II: Em - F
- i-♭VII-♭VI: Em - D - C
- i-iv-V: Em - Am - Bdim
