Hungarian Minor

Introduction

The Hungarian Minor scale is a variation of the harmonic minor scale with a raised 4th. This creates a uniquely exotic sound with an augmented second and is commonly used in Eastern European, Romani, and metal styles.

Structure

Formula: 1, 2, ♭3, ♯4, 5, ♭6, 7
Interval formula: W – H – A2 – H – H – A2 – H

Example:

A Hungarian Minor:
A – B – C – D♯ – E – F – G♯ – A

Use Cases

  • Gypsy and Romani music
  • Black and power metal
  • Classical violin repertoire

Diatonic Triads

DegreeChord TypeExample
IMinorAm
IIDiminishedBdim
IIIAugmentedC+
ivDiminishedD♯dim
VMajorE
VIMajorF
vii°DiminishedG♯dim

Diatonic 7th Chords

DegreeChord TypeExample
IMinor/Maj7Am(maj7)
IIHalf-DiminishedBm7♭5
IIIMajor 7♯5Cmaj7♯5
ivDiminished 7D♯dim7
VDominant 7E7
VIMajor 7Fmaj7
vii°Diminished 7G♯dim7

Common Progressions

  • i - iv - V: Am - D♯dim - E
  • i - III+ - V: Am - C+ - E

Hungarian Minor Hungarian Minor